My father, Granville Stewart Galt
Granville Stewart Galt was born near Edinburgh on 10th February 1921, a member of a small clan with its
origins in the Isle of Skye. His forebears include the writer John Galt and the first Governor General of
Canada, Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt.
His grandfather owned goldmines in South Africa but as a 12 year old child his father had been put on a ship
bound for the UK with his younger sister to escape the Boer War. GSG's father worked with William Weir in
the construction of the National Grid. Unlike his father, GSG was not sent to Fettes, as his Father wanted to
see something of his first-born son; a prophetic decision, as John Alexander Galt was to die on the eve of his
40th birthday, while GSG was at war. GSG's peripatetic education makes his achievements all the more
remarkable as at times he would find himself in a highland schoolroom with only 6 other pupils of assorted
ages and abilities. An early fascination with science was fuelled by the gift of a chemistry set but his constant
experimentation led to his exasperated grandmother pouring its components down the sink, ignoring the
seven-year old's attempts to intervene. A loud boom followed, as the contents blew up the drain: a passion
for pyrotechnics was born.
On leaving school my father was offered a research post, testing and developing the glue for the de Havilland
Mosquito aircraft. Seeing it as an opportunity not to be missed, he decided to postpone University for a while
and set about testing small pieces of resin-bonded walnut. He worked on the development of acrylic paints
and was delegated the task of producing the first white acrylic paint. Exploring the usefulness and versatility
of composite materials became a driving force in his life.
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Wartime service
By now it was clear that a global war was brewing. GSG's research activity exempted him from military
service but his own very strong sense of ethics made it impossible for him to contemplate "walking along
civvie street while others fought". Already a TA from his school days, he signed up. As a TA he was
dispatched to guard Gatwick Airport and was there when the Messerschmitts attacked.
He was enlisted to the Royal Army Service Corps as a non-commissioned officer, being commissioned in the
field, 18 months later. Shortly afterwards, he found himself in a ship sailing to North Africa. Here he found
himself carrying the 1st Battalion of the Coldstream Guards as part of the 6th Armoured Division. He
participated in the assault landings in Algeria and Morocco. Subsequently, making their way along the coast,
they soon found themselves under shell fire from a fort in French Tunisia and in a somewhat uncomfortable
position, when a thunderous explosion indicated the presence of the RN, blowing off the top of the fort.
After Tunis he was involved in the protracted Battle for the Kasserine Pass, and a prolonged period of desert
fighting, commemorated by a black tie with a white mailed fist. His memory of the desert was of the
discomfort of sand storms and of the wily Bedouin character. After some weeks of providing a reliable
supply of eggs, a nomad trader claimed that his hens were off lay. Noticing the bulging hood of the man's
clothing he slapped him heartily on the back. "No worries, my man" he said, and had at least the satisfaction
of knowing that the Germans would not be enjoying fried eggs for breakfast, any more than his own men.
After Tunisia the 6th Armoured division participated in the Italian campaign as part of the 8th Army and
ended the war in Austria under the command of V corps.
In Italy GSG saw greater cruelty than at any other time in his life. I could not understand why he failed to see
the beauty of almond blossom, until he told me that he associated it with body parts hanging in the fragile,
scented trees. He was at Monte Cassino when the Americans bombed it and on 20th March 1942 was
mentioned in despatches, for an act of bravery. At the time he was in charge of the men manning the smoke
pits, veiling the communications and bridges lower down. Seeing that the smoke was first eddying in the
wrong direction and then stopping entirely; he walked and crawled along the railway line, below where the
Germans were dug in, directly under fire, to order his men to "start the f...ing smoke". More than a lifetime
later I asked if he were not terrified? "Not terror; apprehensive perhaps...I couldn't believe that they weren't
firing. I think they were curious as to where I was going".
The division then advanced North and my Father remembers the high Apennine mountains for its extreme
cold. The men were exhausted and on one occasion my Father's batman, a doughty Yorkshire man named
Warrilow fell asleep at the wheel of their jeep, which left the track and was only prevented from falling to
the bottom of the gorge, by a happily placed tree stump.
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Re-attached to the 8th Army, they moved northwards and through the swamplands inhabited by poisonous
water snakes and on towards Venice.
On route to Venice they came under attack from Nebelwerfers, and he found himself encircled by a cluster of
6 large shells, all of which failed to detonate. He had himself photographed in their midst to commemorate
his luck.
GSG was on the first tank to enter Venice. He arrived in battledress and at night, and in full mess kit dined in
the Doge's Palace. For the next three weeks he stayed in what I believe was the Danieli Hotel. On his arrival
at the Danieli he was greeted by his batman, who had been invalided from the front line: "Good evening,
Sir, I've put you in the honeymoon suite." As GSG stepped out on the balcony to admire the view, a fourinch
cannon shell whizzed below him, removing a portion of the hotel's facade.
From Venice they moved on towards Austria via Rome and Florence. At some point my Father visited
Belsen and very much wishes that he hadn't.
In Austria he took up riding, borrowing a stallion liberated from the Spanish Riding School. This animal
liked to rub itself vigorously up against trees. GSG's control of these animals was somewhat unreliable, for
when on another occasion he took the lead horse from a gun carriage out for a hack, all was fine, until he
turned the animal round, and, making for home, the horse bolted, clearing an elderly peasant engaged in
digging up some potatoes for her tea.
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In keeping with the habits of war he liberated some fine vintage champagne, later to be drunk at his wedding.
At some point my Father was ordered to accompany a convoy of POWs to be returned to Yugoslavia.
Alerted to their likely fate, when a university professor he had made friends with committed suicide, GSG
sent a runner down the line of cattle trucks ordering that the doors be opened and the prisoners advised to
take their chance in the wooded hills. This must have been in contradiction of military orders and my
admiration for his integrity is huge. He saw three girls, who had been in the first truck, being pursued by
Tito's men. He ordered his men to throw ropes and drag the women back across the wide fast-moving river.
Always an emotionally intelligent man GSG wept as he remembered the incident and the fate of one of the
girls, who was left behind.
GSG's life has always been informed by his humanity. On one occasion he found an artist, Ivor Brown,
sketching a sunset, his rifle leaning against a fence. He ordered Brown to dig his slit-trenches for the rest of
the campaign. Brown went on to do portraits of various generals, and I have a fine charcoal drawing of my
father, drawn as they sat in a trench.
At the end of the war my Father was deployed to Greece and given the task of overseeing the distribution of
food to the starving Greeks. Supplies arrived through the port of Piraeus. On one occasion, he was
surprised to find piles of fruit and bouquets of flowers blocking the doorway to his office in Patras: a present
from the Mafia, one of whose number at dusk sidled up to him in the street. He made his disdain plain, by
having the man arrested.
GSG enjoyed the freedom of Greece. His headquarters were a difficult four and a half hour journey from
Piraeus, so he found himself largely left alone to do his work in peace. He loved Greece and was asked to
stay on in command, as a professional soldier. But my mother didn't think that life in Greece was for her, so
he sailed home to England and married my mother on his return.
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